Over 11 million Americans care for loved ones living with Alzheimer’s disease and other kinds of dementia. Caring for a loved one with memory loss can be deeply meaningful, but as their needs increase, it may become harder to provide the level of support they need at home. When that time comes, exploring memory care options can be a thoughtful step toward helping them feel comfortable and improving quality of life.
Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease are not the same.
Dementia: The Umbrella Term
Dementia isn't a single disease; it's a broad term used to describe symptoms such as a decline in cognitive abilities—like memory, thinking, and reasoning—severe enough to interfere with daily life. This can also affect a person's behavior and personality. It's a progressive condition, meaning the symptoms worsen over time. Over 120 different diseases can cause dementia symptoms. We typically focus on the top five, with Alzheimer's being 60-80% of cases. The other 4 are: Lewy-body dementia, vascular dementia, frontotemporal dementia, and mixed dementia.
Alzheimer's disease is a specific brain disease and is the most prevalent form of dementia. It's caused by the build-up of abnormal proteins in the brain called amyloid plaques and tau tangles, which damage and eventually kill brain cells. The symptoms typically begin with a gradual decline in memory and thinking skills.
Normal Aging vs. Dementia
It's important to distinguish between the occasional forgetfulness of normal aging and the progressive decline of dementia. Forgetting where you put your keys or a person's name on occasion is a normal part of getting older. However, dementia involves a persistent and severe disruption to daily life, such as getting lost in familiar places, having trouble following a conversation, or an inability to manage finances.
Benefits of Memory Care
Merrill Senior Living communities carefully incorporate the fundamental principles of the Montessori approach for individuals with dementia into their memory care program. This initiative aims to nurture residents' emotional and physical well-being, promote independence, and help them maintain a strong sense of purpose and dignity.
Personalized Engagement that Promotes Independence
This approach shifts the focus from a person's deficits to their remaining abilities, empowering them to participate in meaningful activities that they can do successfully. The environment is carefully prepared to support this, with clear routines and accessible materials. Instead of simply being cared for, individuals are encouraged to make choices and contribute, which boosts their self-worth and dignity. This personalized engagement helps maintain cognitive function and reduces agitation, creating a more peaceful and fulfilling experience for everyone involved.
According to research, person-centered models enhance the daily function and well-being of individuals dealing with cognitive impairment. For example, breaking down complex tasks such as cooking into smaller, manageable steps, often with visual cues, allows seniors to regain a sense of control over their daily routines. This nurtures self-esteem and reduces feelings of helplessness, usually associated with dementia.
Programs Focused on Emotional and Cognitive Support
Merrill Senior Living communities offer a wellness approach that promotes connection and engagement. Programs include sensory experiences and stimulating exercises that help residents maintain their cognitive abilities. Here are some examples:
Purposeful and Structured Daily Routines: Another of the Montessori Method’s core principles is empowering seniors to achieve independence by engaging in meaningful tasks and creating a typical day, with the proper cognitive support in place. In memory care, this translates to designing engagement tailored to each individual’s remaining abilities and interests. For instance:
- Daily routines: Residents participate in familiar tasks such as setting the table, sorting the silverware, folding laundry, or sweeping the floor. These activities provide a sense of accomplishment and reconnection with everyday life.
- Community Areas: Self-engaging areas with visual prompts to encourage seniors to interact with and explore their surroundings at their own pace. These areas can include tactile tables or gardening corners that stimulate engagement.
Montessori environments are designed to be intuitive, calm, and organized, reducing confusion and stress for individuals with dementia. They usually include:
Visual Cues and Labels: Color contrast signs, labels, or pictures can help residents navigate spaces independently.
Community Features: Safety and comfort are at the heart of our communities. Secure doors provide peace of mind. A protected outside patio offers a safe place to relax. Our living spaces are designed to feel warm and familiar, just like home.
Specially Trained Team Members
Memory communities are staffed by professionals who are specially trained to support individuals living with dementia. These caregivers understand the unique challenges that come with cognitive challenges and provide thoughtful, around-the-clock care with patience and compassion. They are also well-prepared to gently navigate confusion, disorientation, or anxiety, helping your loved one feel comfortable, understood, and supported every step of the way.
Personalized Meal Plans
Merrill Senior Living communities offer meal plans specifically designed for residents with dementia. These meals focus on both brain-healthy foods and familiar comfort dishes. They also prioritize giving residents choices. This approach encourages residents to maintain their independence and enjoy their meals, which can help with appetite and overall well-being.
In conclusion, finding the right memory care community for a loved one is one of the most important steps you can take to support their well-being. We focus on what remains rather than what is lost, empowering residents to live each day with purpose, dignity, and joy. Reach out to us today to discover how we can help you find the care your family deserves.